英語學習單分享-3



不定詞與動名詞         Class:     Number:    Name:

A. 不定詞(片語)當受詞


主詞

動詞(  :     )

不定詞當受詞(   :        )

My friends

want

to watch a baseball game

Sandy

hopes

to be an artist

Olivia’s sister

planned

to make an apple pie

妙計

1.句中有兩個動詞時,第二個動詞大部分要用「不定詞」的形式

ex:

1.我計畫這周末和好朋友去健行。 _________________________________________

2.Roy很抱歉上學遲到。________________________________________

B. 動名詞(片語)當受詞


主詞

動詞(    :     )

動名詞當受詞(   :        )

Some students

enjoy

learning English

Kelly

     practices

playing the guitar every day

Mr. Wang

kept

drawing last night

 

 

   __________   + ___________

妙計

1. 有些動詞________/_________/__________/_________/__________/ __________後若有接第二個動詞時,第二個動詞要用動名詞___________形式。

1. 他們今天早上練習唱英文歌_______________________________________________

2. Ben喜歡看英文電影 _____________________________________________________

3. Annie 今天早上完成他的回家作業(finish / do)

  ________________________________________________________________________

C. 不定詞(片語)當主詞


不定詞當主詞

動詞(    )

 

To study abroad

is

my dream.

To meet new friends

 helps

you grow.

To exercise and to drink water

are

good for you.

妙計

1. 不定詞指的是 _____________________

2. 不定詞當主詞需視為_____________,所以是______數,故和______動詞連用。

3. 當不定詞有兩個以上時,主詞視為複數。和複數動詞連用,例:To exercise and to sleep make me relax.(運動和睡覺使我放鬆。)

*4. 不定詞當主詞多表達「計劃或目標」「接下來(發生)的事」

 

1.成為學校足球隊的球員是Weber的夢想。_________________________________________

2.存錢幫助我們班買禮物。____________________________________________

D. 虛主詞it與不定詞的關係及用法

1         (    )

To learn English is difficult for Eason. 不定詞片語 to learn English為句中主詞

 

=It is difficult for Eason to learn English.

(     )              (            )

不定詞片語 to learn English移至句尾,主詞位置以虛主詞it替代。

妙計

1.     it為虛主詞時不必特別翻譯,只需把後面的真正的主詞譯出即可。                    

2.     句中的「for + 對象」可視句意需要加入,表示「對…來說」,對象可以是人、事、物。

例:對Jessie來說早起並不容易。_______________________________________________

E. 動名詞(片語)當主詞


動名詞當主詞

動詞

 

Speaking English

is

hard.

Eating vegetables

makes

him healthy.

Drinking tea and talking with friends

    (          )    (            )

help

 

Alice relax.

 

妙計

1. 動名詞指的是__________

2. 動名詞當主詞需視為第三人稱單數,故和單數動詞連用。

3. 當動名詞有兩個以上時,主詞視為複數,和複數動詞連用。

*4. 動名詞當主詞多表達「已知的經驗」「習慣的動作、行為」或「一般性的事實」

1. 眼見為憑。_________________________________________________

2. 閱讀幫助我們成長。_____________________________________________

F. 其他

  有些動詞,begin, start , hate, like, love, prefer,可接動名詞不定詞,在意義上無明顯區別。

  大體上說,表示比較一般行為多用______________

           表示某次具體的動作,特別是表示未來的動作多用________________

ex:

1.She likes watching TV on weekends.
她喜歡在週末看電視。   (表示_______________)
2.She likes to watch TV this weekend.
她想在本週末看電視。(表示_______________)

寫出正確的動詞形式:

1.____________Tom and Helen talked about (go) to the movies on Saturday afternoon.

2. ____________The boys practice (play) basketball after school every day.

3. ____________ That little girl hates (eat) vegetables.

4. ____________We all like (read) English comic books.

5. ____________ (take) a hot bath on cold days is great.

6. ____________Michael spent four hours (write) an English letter to his American friend.

7. ___________ Mike and Susan enjoy (roller-skate) in the park on holidays.

8. ____________Reading science books (help) me a lot. I learn a lot from it.

9. ___________(play) computer games is fun.

10. ____________Do you like (play) computer games?

11.____________Mr. Green wanted (go) to Kenting last week.

12___________________ Ted’s father enjoys (go) (hike) on the weekend.

13. ____________How can I learn (speak) English well?

14. ____________Mr. Brown makes a lot of money by (write) novels.

 

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